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Cost–Benefit Analysis in Pharmacovigilance for E-commerce Marketplaces: Post-Pandemic Lessons

• Metaverse
• Governance
• Epidemiology

Abstract

This essay investigates “Cost–Benefit Analysis in Pharmacovigilance for E-commerce Marketplaces: Post-Pandemic Lessons” using a survey-based structural equation modeling. Through a socio-technical lens, the analysis integrates multi-source data to derive a stakeholder-aligned blueprint for researchers and practitioners.